/* -*- c -*- */
/* $Id: sha.c 4586 2007-12-09 13:02:41Z cher $ */

/*
 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
 * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
 * the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
 * (at your option) any later version.
 *
 * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
 * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
 * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
 * GNU General Public License for more details.
 *
 * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
 * along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
 * Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA  02111-1307  USA
 */

/* This file is taken from textutils-2.1. Cher. */

/* sha.c - Functions to compute the SHA1 hash (message-digest) of files
   or blocks of memory.  Complies to the NIST specification FIPS-180-1.

   Copyright (C) 2000, 2001 Scott G. Miller

   Credits:
      Robert Klep <robert@ilse.nl>  -- Expansion function fix
*/

#include <reuse/ReuseDefs.h>
#if defined REUSE_VERSION && REUSE_VERSION >= 4
#include <reuse/integral.h>
#else
#include <p_config.h>
#include <p_integral.h>
#endif /* reuse version >= 4 */

#include "sha.h"

#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <string.h>
#include <sys/types.h>

/* The following is from gnupg-1.0.2's cipher/bithelp.h.  */
/* Rotate a 32 bit integer by n bytes */
#if defined __GNUC__ && defined __i386__
static inline ruint32_t
rol(ruint32_t x, int n)
{
  __asm__("roll %%cl,%0"
          :"=r" (x)
          :"0" (x),"c" (n));
  return x;
}
#else
# define rol(x,n) ( ((x) << (n)) | ((x) >> (32-(n))) )
#endif

/*
  Not-swap is a macro that does an endian swap on architectures that are
  big-endian, as SHA needs some data in a little-endian format
*/

#if CONF_ENDIAN - 1 == 0
# define NOTSWAP(n) (n)
# define SWAP(n)                                                        \
    (((n) << 24) | (((n) & 0xff00) << 8) | (((n) >> 8) & 0xff00) | ((n) >> 24))
#else
# define NOTSWAP(n)                                                         \
    (((n) << 24) | (((n) & 0xff00) << 8) | (((n) >> 8) & 0xff00) | ((n) >> 24))
# define SWAP(n) (n)
#endif

/* This array contains the bytes used to pad the buffer to the next
   64-byte boundary.  (RFC 1321, 3.1: Step 1)  */
static const unsigned char fillbuf[64] = { 0x80, 0 /* , 0, 0, ...  */ };


/*
  Takes a pointer to a 160 bit block of data (five 32 bit ints) and
  intializes it to the start constants of the SHA1 algorithm.  This
  must be called before using hash in the call to sha_hash
*/
void
sha_init_ctx (struct sha_ctx *ctx)
{
  ctx->A = 0x67452301;
  ctx->B = 0xefcdab89;
  ctx->C = 0x98badcfe;
  ctx->D = 0x10325476;
  ctx->E = 0xc3d2e1f0;

  ctx->total[0] = ctx->total[1] = 0;
  ctx->buflen = 0;
}

/* Put result from CTX in first 20 bytes following RESBUF.  The result
   must be in little endian byte order.

   IMPORTANT: On some systems it is required that RESBUF is correctly
   aligned for a 32 bits value.  */
void *
sha_read_ctx (const struct sha_ctx *ctx, void *resbuf)
{
  ((ruint32_t *) resbuf)[0] = NOTSWAP (ctx->A);
  ((ruint32_t *) resbuf)[1] = NOTSWAP (ctx->B);
  ((ruint32_t *) resbuf)[2] = NOTSWAP (ctx->C);
  ((ruint32_t *) resbuf)[3] = NOTSWAP (ctx->D);
  ((ruint32_t *) resbuf)[4] = NOTSWAP (ctx->E);

  return resbuf;
}

/* Process the remaining bytes in the internal buffer and the usual
   prolog according to the standard and write the result to RESBUF.

   IMPORTANT: On some systems it is required that RESBUF is correctly
   aligned for a 32 bits value.  */
void *
sha_finish_ctx (struct sha_ctx *ctx, void *resbuf)
{
  /* Take yet unprocessed bytes into account.  */
  ruint32_t bytes = ctx->buflen;
  size_t pad;

  /* Now count remaining bytes.  */
  ctx->total[0] += bytes;
  if (ctx->total[0] < bytes)
    ++ctx->total[1];

  pad = bytes >= 56 ? 64 + 56 - bytes : 56 - bytes;
  memcpy (&ctx->buffer[bytes], fillbuf, pad);

  /* Put the 64-bit file length in *bits* at the end of the buffer.  */
  *(ruint32_t *) &ctx->buffer[bytes + pad + 4] = NOTSWAP (ctx->total[0] << 3);
  *(ruint32_t *) &ctx->buffer[bytes + pad] = NOTSWAP ((ctx->total[1] << 3) |
                                                    (ctx->total[0] >> 29));

  /* Process last bytes.  */
  sha_process_block (ctx->buffer, bytes + pad + 8, ctx);

  return sha_read_ctx (ctx, resbuf);
}

/* Compute SHA1 message digest for bytes read from STREAM.  The
   resulting message digest number will be written into the 16 bytes
   beginning at RESBLOCK.  */
int
sha_stream (FILE *stream, void *resblock)
{
  /* Important: BLOCKSIZE must be a multiple of 64.  */
#define BLOCKSIZE 4096
  struct sha_ctx ctx;
  char buffer[BLOCKSIZE + 72];
  size_t sum;

  /* Initialize the computation context.  */
  sha_init_ctx (&ctx);

  /* Iterate over full file contents.  */
  while (1)
    {
      /* We read the file in blocks of BLOCKSIZE bytes.  One call of the
         computation function processes the whole buffer so that with the
         next round of the loop another block can be read.  */
      size_t n;
      sum = 0;

      /* Read block.  Take care for partial reads.  */
      do
        {
          n = fread (buffer + sum, 1, BLOCKSIZE - sum, stream);

          sum += n;
        }
      while (sum < BLOCKSIZE && n != 0);
      if (n == 0 && ferror (stream))
        return 1;

      /* If end of file is reached, end the loop.  */
      if (n == 0)
        break;

      /* Process buffer with BLOCKSIZE bytes.  Note that
                        BLOCKSIZE % 64 == 0
       */
      sha_process_block (buffer, BLOCKSIZE, &ctx);
    }

  /* Add the last bytes if necessary.  */
  if (sum > 0)
    sha_process_bytes (buffer, sum, &ctx);

  /* Construct result in desired memory.  */
  sha_finish_ctx (&ctx, resblock);
  return 0;
}

/* Compute MD5 message digest for LEN bytes beginning at BUFFER.  The
   result is always in little endian byte order, so that a byte-wise
   output yields to the wanted ASCII representation of the message
   digest.  */
void *
sha_buffer (const char *buffer, size_t len, void *resblock)
{
  struct sha_ctx ctx;

  /* Initialize the computation context.  */
  sha_init_ctx (&ctx);

  /* Process whole buffer but last len % 64 bytes.  */
  sha_process_bytes (buffer, len, &ctx);

  /* Put result in desired memory area.  */
  return sha_finish_ctx (&ctx, resblock);
}

void
sha_process_bytes (const void *buffer, size_t len, struct sha_ctx *ctx)
{
  /* When we already have some bits in our internal buffer concatenate
     both inputs first.  */
  if (ctx->buflen != 0)
    {
      size_t left_over = ctx->buflen;
      size_t add = 128 - left_over > len ? len : 128 - left_over;

      memcpy (&ctx->buffer[left_over], buffer, add);
      ctx->buflen += add;

      if (left_over + add > 64)
        {
          sha_process_block (ctx->buffer, (left_over + add) & ~63, ctx);
          /* The regions in the following copy operation cannot overlap.  */
          memcpy (ctx->buffer, &ctx->buffer[(left_over + add) & ~63],
                  (left_over + add) & 63);
          ctx->buflen = (left_over + add) & 63;
        }

      buffer = (const char *) buffer + add;
      len -= add;
    }

  /* Process available complete blocks.  */
  if (len > 64)
    {
      sha_process_block (buffer, len & ~63, ctx);
      buffer = (const char *) buffer + (len & ~63);
      len &= 63;
    }

  /* Move remaining bytes in internal buffer.  */
  if (len > 0)
    {
      memcpy (ctx->buffer, buffer, len);
      ctx->buflen = len;
    }
}

/* --- Code below is the primary difference between md5.c and sha.c --- */

/* SHA1 round constants */
#define K1 0x5a827999L
#define K2 0x6ed9eba1L
#define K3 0x8f1bbcdcL
#define K4 0xca62c1d6L

/* Round functions.  Note that F2 is the same as F4.  */
#define F1(B,C,D) ( D ^ ( B & ( C ^ D ) ) )
#define F2(B,C,D) (B ^ C ^ D)
#define F3(B,C,D) ( ( B & C ) | ( D & ( B | C ) ) )
#define F4(B,C,D) (B ^ C ^ D)

/* Process LEN bytes of BUFFER, accumulating context into CTX.
   It is assumed that LEN % 64 == 0.
   Most of this code comes from GnuPG's cipher/sha1.c.  */

void
sha_process_block (const void *buffer, size_t len, struct sha_ctx *ctx)
{
  const ruint32_t *words = buffer;
  size_t nwords = len / sizeof (ruint32_t);
  const ruint32_t *endp = words + nwords;
  ruint32_t x[16];
  ruint32_t a = ctx->A;
  ruint32_t b = ctx->B;
  ruint32_t c = ctx->C;
  ruint32_t d = ctx->D;
  ruint32_t e = ctx->E;

  /* First increment the byte count.  RFC 1321 specifies the possible
     length of the file up to 2^64 bits.  Here we only compute the
     number of bytes.  Do a double word increment.  */
  ctx->total[0] += len;
  if (ctx->total[0] < len)
    ++ctx->total[1];

#define M(I) ( tm =   x[I&0x0f] ^ x[(I-14)&0x0f] \
                    ^ x[(I-8)&0x0f] ^ x[(I-3)&0x0f] \
               , (x[I&0x0f] = rol(tm, 1)) )

#define R(A,B,C,D,E,F,K,M)  do { E += rol( A, 5 )     \
                                      + F( B, C, D )  \
                                      + K             \
                                      + M;            \
                                 B = rol( B, 30 );    \
                               } while(0)

  while (words < endp)
    {
      ruint32_t tm;
      int t;
      /* FIXME: see sha1.c for a better implementation.  */
      for (t = 0; t < 16; t++)
        {
          x[t] = NOTSWAP (*words);
          words++;
        }

      R( a, b, c, d, e, F1, K1, x[ 0] );
      R( e, a, b, c, d, F1, K1, x[ 1] );
      R( d, e, a, b, c, F1, K1, x[ 2] );
      R( c, d, e, a, b, F1, K1, x[ 3] );
      R( b, c, d, e, a, F1, K1, x[ 4] );
      R( a, b, c, d, e, F1, K1, x[ 5] );
      R( e, a, b, c, d, F1, K1, x[ 6] );
      R( d, e, a, b, c, F1, K1, x[ 7] );
      R( c, d, e, a, b, F1, K1, x[ 8] );
      R( b, c, d, e, a, F1, K1, x[ 9] );
      R( a, b, c, d, e, F1, K1, x[10] );
      R( e, a, b, c, d, F1, K1, x[11] );
      R( d, e, a, b, c, F1, K1, x[12] );
      R( c, d, e, a, b, F1, K1, x[13] );
      R( b, c, d, e, a, F1, K1, x[14] );
      R( a, b, c, d, e, F1, K1, x[15] );
      R( e, a, b, c, d, F1, K1, M(16) );
      R( d, e, a, b, c, F1, K1, M(17) );
      R( c, d, e, a, b, F1, K1, M(18) );
      R( b, c, d, e, a, F1, K1, M(19) );
      R( a, b, c, d, e, F2, K2, M(20) );
      R( e, a, b, c, d, F2, K2, M(21) );
      R( d, e, a, b, c, F2, K2, M(22) );
      R( c, d, e, a, b, F2, K2, M(23) );
      R( b, c, d, e, a, F2, K2, M(24) );
      R( a, b, c, d, e, F2, K2, M(25) );
      R( e, a, b, c, d, F2, K2, M(26) );
      R( d, e, a, b, c, F2, K2, M(27) );
      R( c, d, e, a, b, F2, K2, M(28) );
      R( b, c, d, e, a, F2, K2, M(29) );
      R( a, b, c, d, e, F2, K2, M(30) );
      R( e, a, b, c, d, F2, K2, M(31) );
      R( d, e, a, b, c, F2, K2, M(32) );
      R( c, d, e, a, b, F2, K2, M(33) );
      R( b, c, d, e, a, F2, K2, M(34) );
      R( a, b, c, d, e, F2, K2, M(35) );
      R( e, a, b, c, d, F2, K2, M(36) );
      R( d, e, a, b, c, F2, K2, M(37) );
      R( c, d, e, a, b, F2, K2, M(38) );
      R( b, c, d, e, a, F2, K2, M(39) );
      R( a, b, c, d, e, F3, K3, M(40) );
      R( e, a, b, c, d, F3, K3, M(41) );
      R( d, e, a, b, c, F3, K3, M(42) );
      R( c, d, e, a, b, F3, K3, M(43) );
      R( b, c, d, e, a, F3, K3, M(44) );
      R( a, b, c, d, e, F3, K3, M(45) );
      R( e, a, b, c, d, F3, K3, M(46) );
      R( d, e, a, b, c, F3, K3, M(47) );
      R( c, d, e, a, b, F3, K3, M(48) );
      R( b, c, d, e, a, F3, K3, M(49) );
      R( a, b, c, d, e, F3, K3, M(50) );
      R( e, a, b, c, d, F3, K3, M(51) );
      R( d, e, a, b, c, F3, K3, M(52) );
      R( c, d, e, a, b, F3, K3, M(53) );
      R( b, c, d, e, a, F3, K3, M(54) );
      R( a, b, c, d, e, F3, K3, M(55) );
      R( e, a, b, c, d, F3, K3, M(56) );
      R( d, e, a, b, c, F3, K3, M(57) );
      R( c, d, e, a, b, F3, K3, M(58) );
      R( b, c, d, e, a, F3, K3, M(59) );
      R( a, b, c, d, e, F4, K4, M(60) );
      R( e, a, b, c, d, F4, K4, M(61) );
      R( d, e, a, b, c, F4, K4, M(62) );
      R( c, d, e, a, b, F4, K4, M(63) );
      R( b, c, d, e, a, F4, K4, M(64) );
      R( a, b, c, d, e, F4, K4, M(65) );
      R( e, a, b, c, d, F4, K4, M(66) );
      R( d, e, a, b, c, F4, K4, M(67) );
      R( c, d, e, a, b, F4, K4, M(68) );
      R( b, c, d, e, a, F4, K4, M(69) );
      R( a, b, c, d, e, F4, K4, M(70) );
      R( e, a, b, c, d, F4, K4, M(71) );
      R( d, e, a, b, c, F4, K4, M(72) );
      R( c, d, e, a, b, F4, K4, M(73) );
      R( b, c, d, e, a, F4, K4, M(74) );
      R( a, b, c, d, e, F4, K4, M(75) );
      R( e, a, b, c, d, F4, K4, M(76) );
      R( d, e, a, b, c, F4, K4, M(77) );
      R( c, d, e, a, b, F4, K4, M(78) );
      R( b, c, d, e, a, F4, K4, M(79) );

      a = ctx->A += a;
      b = ctx->B += b;
      c = ctx->C += c;
      d = ctx->D += d;
      e = ctx->E += e;
    }
}

/**
 * Local variables:
 *  compile-command: "make"
 *  c-font-lock-extra-types: ("\\sw+_t" "FILE")
 * End:
 */
